Papers of John Adams, volume 7

C. W. F. Dumas to the Commissioners, 16 January 1779 Dumas, Charles William Frederic Franklin, Benjamin Lee, Arthur JA First Joint Commission at Paris C. W. F. Dumas to the Commissioners, 16 January 1779 Dumas, Charles William Frederic Franklin, Benjamin Lee, Arthur Adams, John First Joint Commission at Paris
C. W. F. Dumas to the Commissioners
Messieurs Lahaie 16 Janv. 1779

Je sais que vous avez reçu mes Lettres des 2 et 8 Dec. J'ai eu l'honneur depuis de vous en écrire 3 autres, du 18–24 Dec., 1–3 Janv., et 12–15 Janv.

Hier 15 au soir, au moment où j'avois expédié ma derniere, Mr. l'Ambassadeur me fit chercher, pour aller confirmer de sa part à notre Ami, que ce matin il présenteroit un Mémoire au Président de L. H. P. avec le nouveau reglement du Roi, qui exclut le Commerce et la Navigation de la Republique des faveurs dont la France laisse jouir les neutres sur mer et dans ses Ports, et les conserve au Pavilion seul d'Amsterdam;1 et qu'après cela il iroit (quoique centre l'usage) faire la tournée des Hôtels de toutes les Villes d'Hollande, et témoigner à leurs Pensionaires respectifs le regret et la répugnance avec laquelle le Roi se verra forcé par elles-mêmes à publier le dit reglement.

J'attendis à l'hôtel jusqu'à 2 h. après minuit, pour rendre à Mr. l'Ambassadeur, qui soupoit ailleurs, la réponse de notre Ami. Il expédia la même nuit un Exprès é sa Cour; et je me tiens prêt, ce matin, à aller rapporter de sa part à notre Ami, la maniere dont tout se sera passé.

16e au soir

Ce matin Mr. l'Ambassadeur, après avoir présenté son Mémoire, &c. au Président de LL. h: P. a fait sa ronde, pour en donner connoissance au Grand Pensionnaire d'Holl. et au Greffier de L. h. P., puis aux Pensionaires des Villes de Dort, Amsterdam, La Brille et Rotterdam. Il 358a été près de deux heures avec les Députés de cette derniere Ville. Il a témoigné à tous le regret du Roi, d'avoir dû leur retirer ses faveurs, et en laisser jouir Amsterdam seul. Tous ont témoigné plus de mécontentement de cette distinction, que de la privation, et d'en craindre je ne sai quelles funestes suites. Ils prétendoient que c'étoit une chose sans exemple, et contre leur Constitution, de trailer avec une Ville seule. Mr. l'Ambassadeur leur a repliqué que c'étoit mal voir; qu'il n'y avoit ni Traité ni Convention quelconque entre la France et Amsterdam; qu'on laissoit tout simplement celle-ci continuer de jouir de ce dont elle jouissoit auparavant; et que la Republique devroit, au contraire, être bien aise de ce que, par le moyen de cette ville, elle ne perdoit pas tout. La Semaine prochaine il verra les Pensionaires des autres Villes.

Du reste, j'ai opinion que tout ceci s'arrangera encore à l'amiable que la Republique, voyant combien la chose est sérieuse, prendra le parti de donner satisfaction à la France.

17e.

Je n'ai fait que rendre compte aujourdhui à Mr. l'Ambassadeur, de l'entretien que j'eus hier avec notre ami. Je dois retourner demain chez Mr. l'Ambassadeur qui aura alors quelque commission à me donner. Je ne vous dis, Messieurs, que l'essentiel des choses, et vous épargne le détail de mes allées et venues, et des messages dont je suis chargé réciproquement. Après le résultat, qui seul est interessant, le récit des minuties, par lesquelles il a fallu passer avant d'y parvenir, seroit superflu et ennuyant. Je vous dirai seulement, que mon entremise sauve l'éclat que feroient des entrevues trop frequentes, qu'on ne manqueroit pas d'épier.

18e.

Il n'y a rien de nouveau aujourd'hui. Demain les Etats d'Hollande se rassembleront, et nous saurons le parti qu'aura pris Almar, et quelle resolution aura pris la Province. Je suis avec un très-grand respect, Messieurs Votre très-humble et tres obeissant serviteur2

Dumas
C. W. F. Dumas to Benjamin Franklin: A Translation, 16 January 1779 Dumas, Charles William Frederic Franklin, Benjamin Lee, Arthur JA First Joint Commission at Paris C. W. F. Dumas to Benjamin Franklin: A Translation, 16 January 1779 Dumas, Charles William Frederic Franklin, Benjamin Lee, Arthur Adams, John First Joint Commission at Paris
C. W. F. Dumas to Benjamin Franklin: A Translation
Gentlemen The Hague, 16 January 1779

I know that you received my letters of 2 and 8 December. Since then, I have had the honor of writing you three more, dated 18–24 December, 1–3 January, and 12–15 January.

Yesterday, the 15th, in the evening, just as I was sending off my last, the French Ambassador sought me out in order to have me meet with our friend to confirm, on the Ambassador's behalf, that this morning he will present a mémoire to the President of Their High Mightinesses together with the King's new order excluding the commerce and naviga-359tion of the Republic, excepting only that under the flag of Amsterdam, from the favors that France permits neutrals to enjoy at sea and in its ports1 and will, although it is contrary to custom, afterwards make the rounds of the town halls of all the towns of Holland in order to express to their respective pensionaries the regret and repugnance of the King at being forced by them to issue the said order.

I waited at the Embassy until two in the morning to give the Ambassador, who was dining elsewhere, our friend's answer. The same night he sent an express to his Court, and this morning I hold myself in readiness to report, on his behalf, to our friend on what happened.

16 January, in the evening

This morning the Ambassador, after presenting his memorandum, &c., to the President of Their High Mightinesses, made his rounds to inform the Grand Pensionary of Holland, the greffier of Their High Mightinesses, and the Pensionaries of the towns of Dordrecht, Amsterdam, La Brille, and Rotterdam. He spent nearly two hours with the deputies of this last town. He expressed to everyone the King's regret at having to rescind, except in the case of Amsterdam, his favors. All expressed their displeasure, more at this discrimination than the deprivation, and seemed to fear I know not what bad consequences. They claimed that it was unprecedented and contrary to their constitution to treat with only one town. The Ambassador replied that this was untrue, that there was no treaty or convention whatsoever between France and Amsterdam, and that it was being permitted continued possession of what it already enjoyed and, to the contrary, the Republic should deem itself lucky that, thanks to Amsterdam, it did not lose everything. Next week he will see the Pensionaries of the other towns.

As to the rest, I think that all this will resolve itself quite amicably and that the Republic, seeing how serious this is, will decide to give full satisfaction to France.

17 January

I did nothing today but give an account to the Ambassador of yesterday's meeting with our friend. Tomorrow I am to meet again with the Ambassador, who will then have some message to give me. I will tell you, gentlemen, only the essentials and spare you the details of my comings and goings and the messages with which I am charged as a result. After the outcome, the only interesting part, an account of the minutia by which it was achieved would be superfluous and boring. I will say only that my intervention avoids the sensation that would result from too frequent visits which one would not want noticed.

18 January

There was nothing new today. Tomorrow the States of Holland will reassemble, and we will learn of Alkmaar's decision and the resolution adopted by the Province. I am with very great respect, gentlemen, your very humble and very obedient servant2

Dumas
360

RC (PPAmP: Franklin Papers); addressed: “à Leurs Excellences Messieurs les Plénipotentiaires des Etats-Unis de l'Amerique à Passy”; docketed by William Temple Franklin: “16 Jan. 1779 Dumas to the Commrs.” LbC (Algemeen Rijksarchief, The Hague, Eerste Afdeling, Dumas Papers, vol. 1).

1.

That is, the Netherlands, except for Amsterdam, was to be excluded from the privileges granted neutral ships under article I of the regulation of 26 July 1778 (see Dumas to the Commissioners, 10 Nov., note 3, above). For the French text of the new regulation, which was dated 14 Jan. but was to go into effect on the 26th, see Martens, ed., Recueil des principaux traités d'alliance , 4:xxx; for English translations, see vol. 2 of Almon's Remembrancer for 1778, p. 357–358, or the Annual Register of 1779, p. 423–425. According to the regulation, Amsterdam was excluded because of its vigorous efforts to force the Republic to obtain British assurances that the Dutch flag would be respected as that of a sovereign state and that Dutch commerce would enjoy the freedom guaranteed by the dictates of its treaties and the law of nations.

2.

This paragraph does not appear in Dumas' Letterbook. There, under 18 Jan., is only the notation: “Expedie celle-ci par voie de Rotterdam” (Sent by way of Rotterdam). For an explanation of this, see the paragraph dated 24 Jan. in Dumas' letter of the 19th (below).