Papers of John Adams, volume 6

To the President of the Congress, 25 April 1778 JA President of Congress Laurens, Henry To the President of the Congress, 25 April 1778 Adams, John President of Congress Laurens, Henry
To the President of the Congress
Sir Passi April 25. 1778

Having had so short Notice of this Opportunity, I can only have the Honour of writing a few Lines, and of inclosing a few News Papers.

If the Dispatches of the Commissioners, have not met with uncommon ill Fortune you must before this Time, have received the important News of the Treaty, as well as authentic Information of the Agonies of G.B.

Whether she will plunge herself, with uniform and consistent Rashness into a War, with this Kingdom and with others, which will in such Case, probably be her Allies, Time must discover.

They still flatter themselves, at London, with Hopes of dividing America, and they still believe that they have a formidable Interest in that Country. They still expect that their Commissioners will be able to make Parties, and introduce Discord.1

Nay, they yet expect that their Commissioners, will be able to prevent a Ratification of the Treaty.

But, relying on a general Knowledge of the opinions Principles and Feelings of my Countrymen, and on the Resolution of Congress of the 22. of November,2 I have ventured, to give my opinion to the Ministry here, that the British Commissioners, would not be attended to and that the Treaty would be immediately ratified.

This Nation and Court, I have every Reason to believe are Sincerely, and deeply Attached to the American Cause and to the new Alliance between the two Countries. And are determined to hazard much in Support of it. Mr. Deane I hope will reach Yorke Town before this Letter. If he should he will bring with him, the most decisive Proofs, of the Good Will of France both to our Country and to him. I am sir, with the Utmost Esteem and Respect, your most obedient, humble servant,

John Adams

RC (MHi: Washburn Papers); docketed: “Honble Jno Adams 25 April 1778 Recd 8 July.”

1.

JA's reference is to the Carlisle Commission, headed by Frederick Howard, 5th earl of Carlisle, and including William Eden, George Johnstone, Adm. Richard Howe, and Gen. William Howe. William Howe was, however, replaced by Gen. Henry Clinton, the new commander in chief, when the Commission reached America. The Commission, created by Parliament in March, arrived at Philadelphia on 6 June. JA's confidence in the ultimate failure of the Commission was well founded, for by the time of its arrival in America the Franco-American treaties had made Americans much less willing to negotiate; and the inability of the British 53 Commissioners to acknowledge American independence made negotiations impossible. This was clear in the response of the congress of 17 June to the Commissioners' initial overture of the 11th (Alan Valentine, Lord North, 2 vols., Norman, Okla., 1967, 1:529–532, 535–536, 538–542; James Lovell to JA, 29 April, note 2, below; JCC , 11:615).

2.

For this resolution, see James Lovell to JA, 22 Nov. 1777, note 2 (above).

From William MacCreery, 25 April 1778 MacCreery, William JA From William MacCreery, 25 April 1778 MacCreery, William Adams, John
From William MacCreery
Sir Bordeaux 25 April 78

I had the pleasure lately to hear of your safe arrival at Paris, and that you were, on the 13th. Instant presented to his Majesty. Hope you have got safe thro' the fateigues of ceremony attending Courts, which is so apt to be disagreeable to Republicans. It gives me great pleasure, and it will afford yourself not a little satisfaction, that you are not disposed to find fault with customs and manners to which you are a stranger. Some People will fly into a violent Passion for what Frenchman sees no harm in, or for the least mistake made by a Servant, and immediatly Curse the whole Nation. This I'm credibly inform'd has been the Rule of a Gentleman in Paris, whom I have allready mentiond to you and has been the means of procuring him many Enemies.1 It is, I think, worse than a weakness, and ought to be studiously avoided. A great part, in my opinion, of the Policity of this Politic People consists in conforming themselves to the manners of the People with whom they negotiate, or have any intercourse, and if we consider it a little, what is it that gains on us more than a similarity of manners? You cant please a Frenchman more than by telling him that the French are the most Polite People in the World. It seems to afford him the highest Pleasure, whereas, tell the most of them that they are an Honest People—they won't know how to take it!

Altho' I came here with an intention of settling during the War, beleive I shall soon return. When I left home I had a good prospect of getting effects out to establish a fund here; to enable me to do business by myself, but Chesapeak Bay having been block'd up immediatly after I came away, my Freinds have not been able to send me any thing, and shoud I wait inactive here untill the Navigation there is clear, I may probably loose the fine opportunity which now presents, of making a little Money. Shall therefore try to do something decisive for myself, which will at the same time help my Countrymen. I have not absolutely deter-54mined on going yet, but shall soon advise you if I do, that you may have an opportunity of sending any thing you please to America.

I hope you will pardon the Liberty I take in recommending Mr. Delap2 of this place for Continental Agent at Bordeaux, believe me that it proceeds not only from an attachment to him, but a regard to ourselves, and of justice, to ourselves, because he is best capable of serving us, from his great fortune, Credit, and Candor. From a Love of justice, because he has endeavourd all along to serve us, and has essentialy us and made himself a number of Enemies by it. I do presume that consideration of what little offices I have done, merely as a member of the community, for the Public, You were so very good as to make me an offer of a place in the gift of the Commissioners. I do assure you Sir, that I never had views of any place or any emolument in doing whatever I have, I allways did, and allways will consider it as my duty to serve the Public wherever I'm able in the same manner. And tho' it woud give me great pleasure to have their confidence reposed in me, and to serve them faithfully, I do not think myself at present capable of undertaking any thing of that nature in their Service. For no one ought to be employ'd at present but Men of Capital and Abilities. Whenever I may be qualified in these essential points, and an opportunity offers of exerting them in the Public Service, most gladly will I accept of any plan that I may be thot worthy of. I am with the greatest Respect D. Sir Your most Obedient and most Humble Servant

Will M.Creery

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “Honorable Jno. Adams”; docketed: “Mr. McCreery ans. May. 14.”; by CFA: “April 25th 1778”; in another hand: “Wm McCrery Bordeaux 25 Apl.” Page 3 is torn at both the top and bottom with the loss of two or three words.

1.

Doubtless a reference to Arthur Lee. During JA's stay in Bordeaux after his arrival in France, MacCreery had told him of the divisions among the Commissioners and in particular had warned him against the Lees (JA, Diary and Autobiography , 2:304; 4:39, 68, 98–99).

2.

A reference to either S. Delap or J. H. Delap, merchants and sometimes American commercial agents at Bordeaux, who had provided JA with twenty-five bottles of wine for his trip to Paris (JA, Diary and Autobiography , 2:296; 4:40). JA had sent his thanks for the wine in a letter to MacCreery on 15 April ( Adams Family Correspondence , 3:11–12).