Papers of John Adams, volume 6

The Commissioners to Samuel Tucker, 13 April 1778 First Joint Commission at Paris JA Lee, Arthur Franklin, Benjamin Tucker, Samuel The Commissioners to Samuel Tucker, 13 April 1778 First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John Lee, Arthur Franklin, Benjamin Tucker, Samuel

The Commissioners to Samuel Tucker

Sir Passi, near Paris April 13. 1778

We duely received your Letter, dated at Bourdeaux the 1st. Instant,1 and congratulate you, on your Safe Arrival, as well as on your good Fortune in taking, the Ship Martha, which We wish Safe to Port.

We approve of your Zeal and Industry in taking upon you to get the Frigate, as far in Readiness as possible, for the Sea, during the Absence of Captain Palmes.

As the Number of your Men, has been reduced to So small a Compliment, We recommend to you to engage as many, at Bourdeaux by honourable Means, as possible, and proceed to Sea.

If your ship was fully manned, and in all Respects fitted for such a Cruise, We should recommend to you to take a Voyage towards the Entrance of the Baltic,2 or some other distant Seas, where the Ships Company might have an opportunity, of making ample Profits to themselves, as well as acquiring the Honour of Serving their Country in her most essential Interests, by Striking an important Blow to her Enemies. But We leave this entirely to your Discretion, as We do also an attempt to take or destroy any considerable Part of the Enemies Fishery at the Banks of Newfoundland, or any of the Seas adjacent.

Having mentioned these Things, We leave it entirely to your own Judgment, to plan your Voyage homewards, and to touch at such Ports as you shall think necessary, in France, Spain, the West India Islands or North America,3 recommending it to you to do every Thing in your Power, to take as many Prizes as possible, and to get into safe Ports as many as you can man, and destroy all others. You are to be carefull to make Prisoners of all officers Passengers and seamen, who are British subjects on Board the Vessells you may take,4 and transport them to America, that they may be exchanged for our brave, but unfortunate Brethren, in the Hands of the Enemy.

We recommend Mr. M. Livingston as your first Lieutenant,5 if upon Examination you find no Objection to him: the other Places you will fill up as you think best for the Service.

You will take particular Care that these orders may not, in Case of Misfortune which God forbid, fall into the Hands of the Enemy. We wish you, a prosperous Voyage and are, sir, your humble servants

B Franklin Arthur Lee Adams, John

RC (MH-H: Tucker Papers); LbC and Dft (Adams Papers). All are in JA's hand with the exception of one paragraph in the Dft, noted below, that was probably by Arthur Lee. The Dft is docketed: “Copy of Captn. Tuckers orders.”; in another hand: “Copy of Capt Tuckers Orders Passy Apl. 78.” The Dft was originally dated and filmed under 15 April (Microfilms, Reel No. 349).

In that letter Tucker reported his arrival, requested orders, and stated his need to appoint additional lieutenants ( Cal. Franklin Papers, A.P.S. , 1:386).

In the draft, before deletions and interlineations were made, this passage read: “a Voyage to the Baltic.”

In the draft, before deletions and interlineations, the clause beginning with “and” read to this point: “and to follow your own judgement.”

The draft lacked the phrase restricting the taking of prisoners to British subjects.

The Commissioners' formal recommendation of Livingston was dated 19 April (MH-H: Tucker Papers, not printed here). For JA's opinion of Muscoe Livingston as 1st lieutenant of the Boston and Tucker's report on the position that Livingston ultimately accepted, see JA to Samuel Tucker, 29 April, and Samuel Tucker to the Commissioners, 29 April (both below). In the draft this whole paragraph is almost certainly in the hand of Arthur Lee.

The Commissioners to Jonathan Williams, 13 April 1778 First Joint Commission at Paris JA Williams, Jonathan The Commissioners to Jonathan Williams, 13 April 1778 First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John Williams, Jonathan

The Commissioners to Jonathan Williams

Passy, 13 April 1778. printed: JA, Diary and Autobiography , 4:51. The Commissioners informed Williams, Benjamin Franklin's greatnephew and American commercial agent at Nantes (see sketch in Diary and Autobiography , 2:228), that because their funds were low Williams was to expend no further monies and that he was to close his accounts “for the present.” The Commissioners enclosed a copy of an agreement with Mr. Mercier, but reported that no record of an agreement between Silas Deane and Monthieu could be found.

The Commissioners were probably answering Williams' letter of 31 March ( Cal. Franklin Papers, A.P.S. , 1:386). The effort to end Williams' activities and settle his accounts dragged into August, involving him in a bitter dispute with Arthur Lee that led to a complete break between the two men. See Williams to the Commissioners, 18, 28 April; the Commissioners to Williams, 25 May (calendared); Arthur Lee to JA, 5 July, 7 Aug.; and Benjamin Franklin and JA to Ferdinand Grand, 10 July (all below).

printed: (JA, Diary and Autobiography , 4:51).