Papers of John Adams, volume 6

From Richard Henry Lee, 20 June 1778 Lee, Richard Henry JA From Richard Henry Lee, 20 June 1778 Lee, Richard Henry Adams, John
From Richard Henry Lee
My dear Sir York in Pennsylva 20th. June 1778

Our enemies at N. York had contrived to distress us a good deal by a publication that the Boston was taken and carried into England. We were at first greatly concerned for our Friend, until we reflected on the lying genius of our enemies, and the improbability that Heaven would permit such a triumph of Vice over Virtue. Now we are made happy by an account from Boston that 224you are safely arrived in France. The Treaty with France was soon ratified here, desiring only that the 11th. and 12th. Articles might be reconsidered and omitted. Three Copies of the ratification have been sent away from hence near a month, and now, 3 more are dispatching. The former dispatches would inform you the determination of Congress upon the English Acts of pacification, before we knew of our new Alliance, and these will acquaint you with the reception Messrs. the Commissioners from London have met with. The figure they cut is truly ridiculous. If this were all it would be happy for England, but she seems now to be a Setting Star. Two days ago the B: Army abandoned Philadelphia and our Troops are in possession of that City. The enemy are in the Jersies, but whether they mean to push for Amboy, or embark below Billingsport on the Delaware, is yet uncertain. The Jersey Militia are in readiness, and if our Army can cross Delaware in time, the gentry will yet get a parting blow.1 The friends to the future happiness and glory of America are now urging the Confederation to a close, and I hope it will be signed in a few days.2 All but a few Delegates have powers, and those that have not, come from Small States, that will undoubtedly come fall in. Our next business is Finance, and this is a Momentous point indeed. Every state exclaims, We are Overflown with our emissions of Money, yet all seem to be going on in the same beaten Track, and will I fear until invincible Necessity shall force a change. I wish to bring you, and my brother Doctor Arthur Lee, to be well acquainted. Republican Spirits who have so successfully labored for the liberty of their Country, and whose sole object is the security of public happiness, must esteem each other. The Continental Army is now on a much more respectable footing, both for strength numbers and discipline, and supplies of every kind, than it has been since the War began. It will give me singular pleasure to hear of your happiness at all times. I am dear Sir most sincerely and affectionately yours.

Richard Henry Lee

P.S. Cannot Monsr. Beaumarchais demand against us be fully and fairly explained. There is mistery in this business that demands to be thoroughly developed. Be so kind as contrive the enclosed safely to my brother letter for my brothers safely to them.

R.H.L

RC (Adams Papers).

225 1.

At Monmouth Court House, N.J., on 28 June, Washington's troops, fresh from Valley Forge, caught Clinton's army on its retreat to New York. The battle, indecisive because both sides could claim victory, was notable as the longest battle of the war, the last major engagement in the north, and the end of Gen. Charles Lee's military career (Ward, War of the Revolution , 2:576–586).

2.

The Articles of Confederation were signed by eight states on 9 July ( JCC , 11:677).

William Moore to the Commissioners, 20 June 1778 Moore, William First Joint Commission at Paris JA William Moore to the Commissioners, 20 June 1778 Moore, William First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John
William Moore to the Commissioners
Paris 20th June 1778 To the Honble the Commissioners of the United States of North America

Your Petitioner Humbly Sheweth that being a native of the States of New Jersey one of the thirteen United States of North America—That having Come Over from the East Indies where he now has A brother who is About Removing A Considerable property from thence to Great Britain—he being entirely unaquainted with the present Situation of that Kingdom—That from the attachment your petitioner has for the place of his Nativity he wishes to remove this property—as well as to advise the removal of that of his Brother and of Several of his friends Now in the East Indies immediately to the United States of North America. That for the Above reasons Your petitioner is now on his way to the East Indies and not only prays for a passport to go on But for liberty to return from thence with A vessal and Cargo to the United States of North America. And your petitioner Shall as in Duty bound ever pray

William Moore1

RC (PPAmP: Franklin Papers); docketed: “Mr William Mores Petition 21. June 1778.”

1.

Moore took an oath of allegiance to the United States on 23 June ( Cal. Franklin Papers, A.P.S. , 4:264). See also his passport, 23 June (PCC, No. 102, IV, f. 20–21).