Papers of John Adams, volume 6

Christian Stenger and William Straughan to the Commissioners, 18 May 1778 Stenger, Christian Straughan, William First Joint Commission at Paris JA Christian Stenger and William Straughan to the Commissioners, 18 May 1778 Stenger, Christian Straughan, William First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John
Christian Stenger and William Straughan to the Commissioners
Onboard the Ranger Continentel Ship of War at Brest. 18 May 1778

The Humble Petition of Christian Stenger and William Stragham Showed that Your Petitioners with thyre Propertyes, by this Unnaturall Ware have fallen Captives to the Ranger Continentel Ship of Ware, Comanded by Captn. John Paul Jones Esqr.—first Comander of the Brigg Dolphin, beloning to Water ford, Sunck with her Cargo Flaxseed off Cape Clare Aprill 14t. Latter Comander of the Lord Chatham from London to Dublin where She belonged. Taken in the Ireish Channell Aprill 17t. and now at Brest.1

Showed that Your Humble Petitioners have a havy Charge in Ireland first 11 and Latter 8 Children, all Intirely Depending on ower Industery and if adding to Ower Misfortune by a long Continuance of Captivity will Prove Ower Totall Distruction, and the Cause of the Innosent at home Seeking thyre bread from Doar to doar.

Being asured of Your Exsemplary Humanity, we bouldly take this method to knock at the Doar of Mercy for ower Deliverance, which when optained will Shurely be a Great Charrity bestowed on these at home who are not Yet able to Earn thyre Bread.

We however are not Intirely Distitude of Som Glimmering Hopes of Deliverance from Captn. Jones, who Since ower Captivity has given us at Cartentimes Som Ovasif Promisse of Deliverance, In returne for ower knowlege when on the Coast of Ireland which we Liberally have Contributed for the Safity of the Ranger, for the Testimony of which Apale to Captn. Jones 135himself and Principall officers, but not in the least infringing on thyre knowlege of which the Rangers Cruse is a Sofitiand Profe of thyre Conduct.

We asurantly Flatter owerselves that Your bounty full goodness to the Distresed will out Shine the Admirallity of England, who not withstanding when Petitioned by Samuel Chandler now onboard the Ranger, found admittance and Sett at Liberty. If this Trough Gods assistance Should Com before Your Honour, Then are asured of Ower Liberty. Give us leave to point out the Clarest way to ower Familys, Suffer us to be put onboard of a Dutch Ship of which there is Severall now at Brest, if thy are Even bound to Som Treading portes in France or Spain whare we are Shure to meet with frinds the Merchants to whome we are known. If this Should find Exceptance in Your presance which hope will be the Cace and Som, we with the Innosent at home are bound to pray, and remain to Yours Honours Most afectiond. Humble Servants.

Christn. Stenger Wm. Straughan

RC (PPAmP: Franklin Papers); addressed: “To the Honorable Benjamin Franklin, Silas Dean & Arthur Lee Esqrs., American Commissioners at the Court of Paris”; docketed: “Stenger & Strahans Application 18th May 1778”; in another hand: “Representation of Officers on board the Ranger”; postmarked: “BREST.”

1.

For John Paul Jones' account of the sinking of the Dolphin and capture of the Lord Chatham, see his letter to the Commissioners of 27 May (below). There is no indication that the Commissioners took any action on this or two other petitions, containing essentially the same information and both docketed by JA. The first was from the same two men and dated by JA “June 1778”; the second, from Straughan only, was undated, but probably written in 1778, possibly later in June or July (both PPAmP: Franklin Papers).

Jonathan Williams to the Commissioners, 18 May 1778 Williams, Jonathan First Joint Commission at Paris JA Jonathan Williams to the Commissioners, 18 May 1778 Williams, Jonathan First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John
Jonathan Williams to the Commissioners
Brest May 18. 1778

My last informed your Excellencies of my Arrival at this place from Morlaix and my Motives in coming hither.1

Capt. Jones has received a Letter from Mr. Schweighauser who in consequence of one from William Lee Esqr. claims the Disposal of the Prizes sent into this port by the Ranger, informs Capt. Jones that he has the Management of the public Business, and that I pretend to what he alone has authority for.2

As I wish to be clearly understood in every part of my Conduct, I take the Liberty to assure you that I came hither with a 136View, not of obtaining a Consignment, but of assisting Capt. Jones in his Affairs, and consequently of serving the Public; I therefore have not attempted to alter the Channel, the commercial part of the Business had taken.

The former prize the Lord Chatham being sent into the Intendant the Sale of it will probably be made by the Admiralty, if not, it will fall into the Hands of Mr. Bersoll by whom the Ranger was furnished before her Departure, and to whom Capt. Jones has applied for his present Wants, it being necessary, on Account of the great Detail of them that the Business should be transacted by a Resident here; the other being empty is employed as a prison Ship.3 The Drake is fitting to convey the prisoners to America. I have given every assistance in my power to put the affairs in a regular Train for a speedy and compleat Supply.

Your Excellencies thus see that my Motives are very different from what Mr. Schweighauser supposes, and so far from having any Disposition of entering into a Dispute about pecuniary advantages, it is my Intention to quit Brest the Moment I find my presence useless to the Public; but as much as I wish to avoid Dispute I must endeavour also to avoid an Imputation of neglect of Duty, and if I had acted otherwise than I have done I should have felt myself liable to it.

Capt. Jones's great object is to secure near 200 prisoners which he keeps on board his prison Brig, so as to obtain an equal number of our unhappy Countrymen now suffering in Captivity. If this can be effected here it will not be necessary to send the Drake to America, and in this Case, I beg leave to observe that this Ship can take a great part of the Stores I have at Nantes, perhaps almost all. As she belongs wholly to the Captors it will be necessary to buy her of them, or freight her to America either of which could be perhaps more reasonably done than of any other persons. As you shall please to decide, I will in obedience act.

I shall go from this in a Day or two taking Nantes in my Way to collect my papers intend to proceed to Paris. This need not prevent the loading of the Drake should you so determine. I have the honour to be very Respectfully, Your Excellencys most obedt & most humle Servant

Jona Williams

RC (PPAmP: Franklin Papers); docketed: “Mr Williams May 18. 1778 ans. 25.”

137 1.

See Williams' letter of 11 May (calendared above).

2.

John Daniel Schweighauser, a leading merchant at Nantes, had been appointed the American agent at Nantes and the other parts of Brittany, including Brest, Morlaix, etc., by William Lee in a letter of 21 March (PCC, No. 90, f. 495–496). For JA's appraisal of Schweighauser, see Diary and Autobiography , 4:52. Schweighauser wrote to John Paul Jones on 12 and 31 May, to which Jones replied on 4 June (PCC, No. 168).

3.

Probably the brigantine Patience (Morison, John Paul Jones , p. 160, 166–167).