Papers of John Adams, volume 2

From Edward Hill, 8 August 1774 Hill, Edward JA From Edward Hill, 8 August 1774 Hill, Edward Adams, John
From Edward Hill
Sir Boston Monday Augt. 8 1774

Saturday a Man of war arrived with the new accounts. The Governor has summoned the new Council to meet at Salem to day. Reports are various as to the Gentlemen who are appointed and the number. I have heard that only 12 are appointed from England and that the remaining 24 are to be nominated by the Governor. Others say that 36 the whole number are appointed from home. All that I have heard mentioned and can recollect are—but Edes has furnished me with the following List which he says is not perfect.

H. Gray, Thos. Hutchinson, Jno Erving, Jos. Green, Jos. Lee, N. Ray. Thomas, Col. Edson, Danl. Leonard, Col. Worthington, Timo. Ruggles, Colo. Partridge, W. Pepperell, Colo. Royal, Jas. Russell, Colo. Erving, Will. Vassal, Jona. Simpson, Isaac Winslow, Jno. Chandler, Colo. Gilbert, Foster Hutchinson, Jno. Lovell, Colo. Watson, Peter Oliver.1

128

I forgot to mention the appointment of Thos. Oliver Esqr. of Cambridge to the Office of Lieut. Govr.

The Transports from Hallifax and New York are arrived,2 and A Report is very current that other Troops are to be sent from Engld. Some say 7 Regiments. I conclude in haste, yr very hum Servt,

EDW. Hill

RC (Adams Papers); addressed: “To John Adams Esq. Braintree.”

1.

The 36 mandamus councilors were named in Great Britain and the list sent to Gov. Gage (Alden, General Gage in America, p. 210–211). The list as here given includes the names of 4 men who were not named mandamus councilors: Oliver Partridge, John Chandler, Colonel Gilbert, and John Lovell. Additional names in the complete list of 36 names are Thomas Flucker, William Browne, James Boutineau, Joshua Loring, Samuel Danforth, Israel Williams, Timothy Woodbridge, Andrew Oliver, Richard Lechmere, Timothy Paine, Jeremiah Powell, John Murray, Thomas Palmer, Robert Hooper, Abijah Willard, and Thomas Oliver, the lieutenant governor (Whitmore, Mass. Civil List , p. 64).

2.

On 6 Aug. 1774 the 59th Regiment arrived from Halifax, and elements of the Royal Artillery and the King's Regiment of Welsh Fusileers disembarked from New York (Boston Gazette, 8 Aug. 1774; Gage, Corr. , 1:368).

From John Trumbull, 20 August 1774 Trumbull, John JA From John Trumbull, 20 August 1774 Trumbull, John Adams, John
From John Trumbull
Boston, Aug. 20, 1774

In the county of Worcester, the people, at a general meeting, have resolved that no court shall be held there, according to the new regulation of juries, and that judge Oliver shall not take his seat. Upon a report that a regiment would be sent to protect the court, they declared that they were ready to meet it. It is to be hoped, however, that no violent measures will be taken, till the sense of the whole continent is known; as the people have great dependence upon the determinations of congress, and expect them to chalk out the line for their conduct. As to the soldiers here, they are no more feared than if they were the troops of Lilliput. Indeed, they are much more disposed to flight than combat, and have more inclination to desert to us than to fight us—above two hundred having already left them. To put a stop to these frequent desertions, the officers are obliged to treat them with great severity—death or 1000 lashes, is the only choice offered to those who are retaken. There is a humorous story told about town of one of the deserters, though I cannot say it is absolutely to be depended upon as a fact: a soldier, whose name is Patrick, deserted sometime ago and settled in a country town at some distance, and there undertook to instruct a company of about fifty men in military exercises. A sergeant and eight men were sent to apprehend deserters, got intelligence of him, and agreed with a countryman, for a couple of guineas, to conduct 129them to him. Patrick, it seems, was at that time exercising his company; however, being called by the sergeant and his men, he immediately came up to them. The sergeant demanded what he did there, told him he was his prisoner, and ordered him to return and join his regiment. Sir, said Patrick, I beg your pardon, but I don't think it possible for me to obey you at present. The sergeant repeated his orders in a very peremptory style. Patrick still assured him of the great improbability of his being able to comply with the command; but told him, as it was not absolutely certain, he would see what could be done about it. You must know, said he, that we determine every thing here by a vote—and turning to his company, which had by this time come up,—gentlemen, says he, if it be your mind that I should leave the town and return to my regiment, please to manifest it. Not a single hand appeared in favor of the motion. He then desired that those who were contrary-minded should manifest it, which passed nem. con. The sergeant and his men, finding themselves in so small a minority, and seeing it in vain to oppose the general voice of the meeting, were about to return again in peace, when one or two of his men were desirous to have it put to vote whether they should not stay also. Patrick, as moderator, immediately put the question, which it was not difficult to carry in such an assembly, and the sergeant, knowing it vain to resist, returned with six men to his regiment.

MS not found. Extract reprinted from (Niles, Principles and Acts ), p. 323.