Papers of John Adams, volume 1

Address to Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson Requesting the Return of the General Court to Boston, 7 June 1770 JA Adams, Samuel Hancock, John Warren, James Leonard, Daniel Massachusetts House of Representatives Hutchinson, Thomas Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony Address to Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson Requesting the Return of the General Court to Boston, 7 June 1770 Adams, John Adams, Samuel Hancock, John Warren, James Leonard, Daniel Massachusetts House of Representatives Hutchinson, Thomas Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony
Address to Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson Requesting the Return of the General Court to Boston

7 June 1770. MS (M-Ar), in an unidentified hand. Printed: Mass., House Jour. , 1770–1771, p. 22. Prepared by a committee appointed 6 June composed of Samuel Adams, JA, 242John Hancock, James Warren, and Daniel Leonard, and reported to the House “by Mr. Adams.”

After the House adopted its resolutions of 6 June by which the members refused to conduct business outside Boston, JA was named to this committee charged with preparing an address to Hutchinson, “praying that he would be pleased to remove the General Assembly to the Town House in Boston” (Mass., House Jour. , 1770–1771, p. 16–22). The committee's draft address, submitted 7 June, was approved by the House and delivered to Hutchinson by a committee of which JA was a member. The Address asserted that convening the General Court in Cambridge was “a very great Grievance” and concluded with a request that Hutchinson return the legislature to Boston because of the House's claim that “it is by no Means expedient” to conduct business out of that town “and as there are Matters now lying before the Assembly of very great Importance.”

MS (M-Ar), in an unidentified hand. Printed (Mass., House Jour. , 1770–1771, p. 22).

Committee Report on the Reasons for not Proceeding to Business, 12 June 1770 JA Hawley, Joseph Adams, Samuel Pickering, John Jr. Leonard, Daniel Mitchell, Edward Sumner, Nathaniel Hobson, Humphrey Denny, Thomas Massachusetts House of Representatives Committee Report on the Reasons for not Proceeding to Business, 12 June 1770 Adams, John Hawley, Joseph Adams, Samuel Pickering, John Jr. Leonard, Daniel Mitchell, Edward Sumner, Nathaniel Hobson, Humphrey Denny, Thomas Massachusetts House of Representatives
Committee Report on the Reasons for not Proceeding to Business

12 June 1770. MS not found. Printed: Mass., House Jour. , 1770–1771, p. 25–32. Prepared by a committee appointed 8 June composed of Joseph Hawley, Samuel Adams, JA, John Pickering Jr., Daniel Leonard, Edward Mitchell, Nathaniel Sumner, Humphrey Hobson, and Thomas Denny (same, p. 24), and presented to the House by Joseph Hawley.

Upon receipt of the House Address of 7 June (see preceding calendar entry), Lt. Gov. Hutchinson replied with a message which justified the legality of removing the General Court to Cambridge and urged the need to proceed with the session's business (Mass., House Jour. , 23–24). The committee listed above was named “to state the Reasons of this House for coming into a Resolution, That it is not expedient to proceed to the Business of the Session while the General Assembly is held out of the Town-House in Boston; and also for adhering to the same.”

On 12 June the House adopted the committee's report, which recommended publication of the House resolutions of 6 June along with “Reasons for adhering to said Resolutions” which the Committee had prepared. The “Reasons” waived “at present . . . any further Observations on the Legality” of holding legislative sessions out of Boston. Instead, the report conceded the validity of prerogative when used “to the public Good,” but attacked Hutchinson's policies as a misuse of power, unjustified by public need and contrary to the public welfare. The “Reasons” answered each historical and legal precedent Hutchinson had raised in his defense and closed with the claim that Hutchinson, not the General Court, must bear the blame for any inconveniences suffered as a result of the legislature's refusal to conduct business while sessions were held in Cambridge. The report was adopted with only three dissenting votes (same, p. 31–32).

Printed (Mass., House Jour. , 1770–1771, p. 25–32).

Address to Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson Seeking a Recess, 15 June 1770 JA Cushing, Thomas Hawley, Joseph Adams, Samuel Sheaffe, Edward Massachusetts House of Representatives Hutchinson, Thomas Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony Address to Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson Seeking a Recess, 15 June 1770 Adams, John Cushing, Thomas Hawley, Joseph Adams, Samuel Sheaffe, Edward Massachusetts House of Representatives Hutchinson, Thomas Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony
Address to Lieutenant Governor Hutchinson Seeking a Recess

15 June 1770. MS not found. Printed: Mass., House Jour. , 1770–1771, p. 38. Prepared by a committee appointed and reporting the same day, composed of Thomas Cushing, Joseph Hawley, Samuel Adams, Edward Sheaffe, and JA.

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On 13 June the Representatives heard the Council's address to Hutchinson which reiterated the determination of the House to conduct no business in Cambridge (same, p. 32–36). Hutchinson's reply to the Council reaffirmed his position and was presented to the House on 15 June. The committee described above was then named to prepare a message to the Lieutenant Governor restating the lower chamber's decision “not to enter upon Business out of the Town of Boston” and adding the prayer that if Hutchinson was “determined not to remove the Assembly there, he would be pleased to give Leave to the Members to retire to their respective Homes” (same, p. 37). Upon the adoption of the report, JA was named to the committee which delivered the message to Hutchinson. It was not until 25 June, however, that Hutchinson recessed the intransigent legislators (same, p. 38, 47).

Printed (Mass., House Jour. , 1770–1771, p. 38).