Diary of John Adams, volume 2

[Notes of Debates in the Continental Congress, 17? October 1774.] <a xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" href="#DJA02d192n1" class="note" id="DJA02d192n1a">1</a> JA [Notes of Debates in the Continental Congress, 17? October 1774.] Adams, John
Notes of Debates in the Continental Congress, 17? October 1774. 1
CANADA BILL.

Proof of Depth of Abilities, and Wickedness of Heart.

Precedent. Lords refusal of perpetual Imprisonment.

Prerogative to give any Government to a conquered People.

Romish Religion.

Feudal Government.

Union of feudal Law and Romish Superstition.

Knights of Malta. Orders of military Monks.

Goths and Vandals—overthrew the roman Empire.

Danger to us all. An House on fire.

1.

From JA's loose sheets of minutes of debates (D/JA/22A). In the MS these undated notes follow minutes of debates on Galloway's plea for a plan of union (Debates, 28 Sept., above), but their physical location is a very doubtful 155clue to their date. The question of including the “Canada Bill” (Quebec Act) among the colonists' grievances was repeatedly debated, but the parallels in substance and even in phrasing between the present rough notes and Duane's Notes tentatively assigned by Burnett to 17 Oct. strongly suggest that both pertain to the same day's debate. See JCC , 1:66; Burnett, ed., Letters of Members , 1:77–79. It seems likely that JA's notes are the heads of his own arguments exclusively, but Duane's summary of JA's speech is too meager and cryptic to make this conjecture certain.

1774 Tuesday. Oct. 18. JA 1774 Tuesday. Oct. 18. Adams, John
1774 Tuesday. Oct. 18.

Dined at Stephen Collins's.

1774 Wednesday. Octr. 19. JA 1774 Wednesday. Octr. 19. Adams, John
1774 Wednesday. Octr. 19.

Dined at Home.

1774 Thursday Octr. 20. JA 1774 Thursday Octr. 20. Adams, John
1774 Thursday Octr. 20.

Dined with the whole Congress at the City Tavern, at the Invitation of the House of Representatives of the Province of Pensylvania, the whole House dined with Us, making near 100 Guests in the whole—a most elegant Entertainment. A Sentiment was given, “May the Sword of the Parent never be Stain'd with the Blood of her Children.” Two or 3 broadbrims,1 over against me at Table—one of em said this is not a Toast but a Prayer, come let us join in it—and they took their Glasses accordingly.2

1.

Quakers.

2.

On this day the Association of the Colonies, or nonimportation and nonexportation agreement, was read in Congress and signed by the members, including JA ( JCC , 1:75–81, 127–128 [Nos. 2–5], and facsimile of the Association as signed, in pocket of back cover of that volume).

1774 Fryday. Oct. 21. JA 1774 Fryday. Oct. 21. Adams, John
1774 Fryday. Oct. 21.

Dined at the Library Tavern with Messrs. Marcoo's Markoes and a dozen Gentlemen from the W. Indies and N. Carolina. A fine bowling Green here—fine Turtle, and admirable Wine.1

1.

On this day Congress approved an “address to the people of Great-Britain” and a “memorial to the inhabitants of the British Colonies”; and Galloway, McKean, JA, and Hooper were named “a committee to revise the minutes of the Congress” ( JCC , 1:81–101). The committee to prepare an address to the King also reported, but its report was recommitted; see entry of 11 Oct. and note, above.

1774. Saturday. Octr. 22. JA 1774. Saturday. Octr. 22. Adams, John
1774. Saturday. Octr. 22.

Dined in the Country, with Mr. Dickinson, with all the Delegates from N. England. Mr. Duane, Mr. Reed, Mr. Livingstone &c.

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