Adams Family Correspondence, volume 10

John Adams to Abigail Adams, 9 February 1795 Adams, John Adams, Abigail
John Adams to Abigail Adams
My dearest Friend Philadelphia Feb. 9. 1795

The Judges are now here— Judge Cushing is under the Hands of Dr Tate who is Said to have wrought many Cures of Cancers and particularly one for the President. The Judge appears to be under serious apprehensions for something in his Lip which he thinks is a Cancer but his hopes from Tates Prescriptions seem to be lively.1

Mrs Washington is happy in the Company of her three Grand daughters, the Eldest Patty and youngest Nelly whom you know are unmarried—the middle one is lately married to Mr Peters of George Town the son of a rich Gentleman of that Place. They are all three fine Women.

I have been Since Fryday very unhappy on Account of Nabby: she sent to an Apothecary for some Magnesia, and took it: but the negligent Wretch had sent her, something which operated as a violent Emetic, which in her weak State must be very disagreable. Although she was better when my Letter from Charles of the 5th. was dated,2 I am impatient for the Post to Arrive and bring me a further Account of her Condition.

Mr Jays Treaty is not arrived, and I must wait till it does.— A Battle royal I expect at its Ratification, and snarling enough afterwards.

I Admire the French Wit & Ingenuity of a Toast this Morning in Baches Paper

“Pichegru, Jourdan and Jay.”3 373

It Snows plentifully at present.— I hope in your Letter which I expect to find at the senate Chamber to day you have acknowledged the Receipt of two Letters from Thomas in London. The Boys have been fortunate hitherto and I pray that they may be so through Life, and be made Useful Men. Their Country will want Men of Education acquainted with foreign Languages Manners Laws and Usages.

My Duty to my Mother and Love to all

Adieu

RC (Adams Papers).

1.

William Cushing, who lived until 1810, was likely under the care of Dr. James Tate (d. 1813), who had been a surgeon during the Revolutionary War. He had treated the president for a growth on his cheek the previous year (Washington, Papers, Retirement Series, 1:282).

2.

Not found.

3.

On 6 Feb. 1795 the anniversary of the 1778 Franco-American alliance was celebrated in Philadelphia with a military parade by the city’s second regiment and a dinner at Meyer’s Hotel, which featured a series of republican toasts, including “To Pichegru, Jourdan and Jay. Health and fraternity for their unwearied exertions in negociating a peace for this country” (Philadelphia Aurora General Advertiser, 9 Feb.).

Jean Baptiste Jourdan (1762–1833) had served in the American Revolution and was sucessfully leading troops in France’s war against Britain and her European allies. In mid-1794 he became commander in chief of the Armies of the North, Ardennes, and the Moselle and pushed the Austrians from Belgium. In 1795 his focus shifted to the Rhine Valley ( Cambridge Modern Hist., 8:435–437; Hoefer, Nouv. biog. générale ).

Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams, 10 February 1795 Adams, Abigail Adams, John Quincy
Abigail Adams to John Quincy Adams
my Dear son Quincy Febry 10th 1795

It was with great pleasure that I received by Captain Perkings from Rotterdam your Letter of the 15th of December, which reachd me on the 7th of this Month, and is the first line from your Hand.1 A fortnight Since Your Father Sent me two Letters received from Thomas, one to him, and one to me, written in London the Day after His arrival. at the Same Time the Secretary of State received Letters from you, which your Father read. the Secretary exprest his intire satisfaction, and was pleasd to say, it was a well dijested well arranged, well connected Letter, that it was a proof of the Wisdom of the Appointment, and a pleasing presage of your future usefullness— as vanity is not a predominant principal with you, I thought this communication might give you pleasure, as it does me, and be some compensation for the many mortification you will be like to meet with in the course of your diplomatic carreer

I have written twice to you by way of London, once by Captain 374 Scott, and once by the Gallen.2 Several vessels, saild after you left us, for Amsterdam, but the uncertainty where to find you prevented my writing by them. it wanted 2 days of three Months when I heard of the arrival of the Alfrid in the Downs— vessels from England have had very long passages— The Treaty between Great Britain and America is hourly expected, but had not reachd Congress the 2d of this Month. it is well that the Senate only have the discussion of it. if it was to go to the House for Ratification, and was a Treaty from the Kingdom of Heaven, proclaming Peace on Earth and Good Will to Men, there would not be wanting Characters to defame and abuse it. as I feel satisfied from the well known, and establishd Character of mr Jay, that he would not put his Signature to any other, than a just and Equitable Treaty, mutually benificial to both Countries I presume at least two thirds of the Senate will be unanimous in a speedy ratification of it.

The new Elections for the Senate, are Said to be wise and good. mr King is ReElected for N york. he has lost his Father in Law, who has left him an estate of Sixty thousand pounds. Govenour Clinton declines an other Election as Govenour having secured an immense Landed Property, and betterd his circumstances by French politicks, and his connection with Genet he chuses to avoid an investigation. col Hamilton is put up as a canditate Burr is pitted against him, but when weigh’d in the balance, the latter must kick the Beam.3

The decline of the Jacobins in France has in some measure surpressd the venom of the Jacobins here but tis neither extracted or exhausted. it lies rankling in their Hearts, watching some favourable occasion, to burst forth its Deadly poison. yet every Blessing is ours which an all gracious Providence Showers down, even upon the ungratefull and unthankfull.

I cannot but hope that you may be mistaken respecting the continuence of war. I would fain flatter myself, that the Spirit of conquest, so gratefull to the Pride and ambition of Man, whether he wears a Diadem or a Red Cap, may at length yeald to the mild Beams of Mercy and phylanthropy, that the Dogs of war may be chained, and the Havock and Desolation which has scourged the Nations, and overwhelmd them with Blood and carnage, may no longer exhibit such scenes as lead a reflecting mind, not to doubt of the Being and perfections of a Deity, but to inquire wherefore it is that such judgments are Sent, and whether like Storms and Tempest they are commisoned to fullfill his word?

375 “if plagues and Earthquakes break not Heavens design Why then a Borgia or a Cataline”4

Our Friends here are all well and I am happy to inform you that on the 28 Janry Your Sister got well to Bed of a Daughter to the no Small gratification of the whole Family. both Mother and child were well when I last heard from them.

I miss you very much this winter. Your Fathers absence will not be of so long continuence as it was last Year. I expect his return by the 2d week in March—

This Letter goes by way of Hamburg Captain Marriot in the Brig Betsy is going a voyage there in the employ of messiurs W & J Cunningham5 I shall always write you when I know of an opportunity. I was much mortified when I learnt that mr J Freeman had s[aild] for England without my knowing it. Your aged Grandmo[the]r desires to be rememberd to you. she enjoys a tolerable state of Health— all your Friends present their Regards to you

I shall write to Thomas before the vessel sails if possible. if not let him know I acknowledg the recept of two Letters from him— adieu my dear son and always believe me most tenderly and affectionatly / Your Mother

Abigail Adams

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed by TBA: “Mrs A Adams / 10 Feby 1795 / 3 May Recd: / 16 Answd.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.

1.

JQA to AA, 13 Dec. 1794, above, was carried by Capt. Joseph Perkins of the ship Charles, which arrived in Newburyport from Rotterdam on 3 Feb. 1795 (M/TBA/2, 14 Dec. 1794, APM Reel 282; Newburyport Impartial Herald, 6 Feb. 1795).

2.

The Galen, Capt. John Mackay, was scheduled to sail from Boston to London in late Dec. 1794 but apparently was delayed, enabling AA to send JQA her letter of 10 Jan. 1795, above (Boston Columbian Centinel, 27 Dec. 1794, 29 April 1795).

3.

To be grossly outweighed ( OED ).

4.

Alexander Pope, An Essay on Man, Epistle I, lines 155–156.

5.

William Cunningham Jr., for whom see CFA, Diary, 1:146, and his brother James (1769–1822) were part of a Boston mercantile family and cousins to JA (Henry Winchester Cunningham, “Andrew Cunningham of Boston, and Some of His Descendants,” NEHGR, 55:416–420 [Oct. 1901]). In early 1795, the brothers advertised their brig Betsey, their uncle Philip Marett as captain, bound for Hamburg and accepting freight (Boston Columbian Centinel, 14 Jan. 1795; Ship Registers and Enrollments of Boston and Charleston, Boston, 1942, p. 15–16; Thwing Catalogue, MHi).