Adams Family Correspondence, volume 3

John Adams to Abigail Adams, 27 August 1778 JA AA John Adams to Abigail Adams, 27 August 1778 Adams, John Adams, Abigail

John Adams to Abigail Adams

Passi August 27. 1778

I shall inclose by this Opportunity, by Mr. Ingersol, Son of Mr. Ingersol of Connecticut, the late Judge of Admiralty at Philadelphia, but very different from his Father in his political sentiments, the Journals of Paris.1 But must refer you to the Public Papers for News.

Indeed there is a Famine for News at present, here and in England. Not a Word from M. Destaing, nor from America since beginning of July.—We are all Impatience.

We are all well here. The Climate, the Air, and the manner of living agree very well with our Health. But when will the happy Time arrive, that I shall return to the scaene of my Happiness.

I have several Times sent some Things to you and shall continue to do so. But draw upon me for what Money you want.

Remember me, to Father, Mother, Brothers, Sisters, Uncles, Aunts, 82Cousins, and to those which I ought to have mentioned, first of all Children.

I am yours, ever yours, John Adams

RC (Adams Papers). Enclosed “Journals of Paris” not found.

Jared Ingersoll Jr. (1749–1822), Yale 1766, was attending the Middle Temple in London when war broke out; returning to Philadelphia in 1778, he served as a Pennsylvania delegate to the Continental Congress, 1780–1781, and later had a distinguished career as lawyer, judge, and politician ( DAB ; Biog. Dir. Cong. ; Dexter, Yale Graduates , 3:184–187).

Abigail Adams to Jonathan Mason?, August 1778 AA Mason, Jonathan Jr. Abigail Adams to Jonathan Mason?, August 1778 Adams, Abigail Mason, Jonathan Jr.

Abigail Adams to Jonathan Mason?

Dear Sir2 Braintree, August 1778 1

Tho I cannot stile you a plant of my Hand, in some measure I own you as a child of my care, and as such feel anxious for your Glory and welfare. It was with pleasure I found you determined to enter the Feild against our cruel and Barberous foes and should you be calld to action I dout not but you with the rest of your Brethren would Signilize yourselves, and gain immortal Honour to the Arms of America. You must for a while forget the soft endearment of Love, and instead of worshiping at the Shrine of Venus Buckle on the Armour of Mars and fight the cause of Honour, Virtue, and Liberty.

Providence (says a favorite Author) has fitted mankind for the higher engagements which they are sometimes obliged to fullfill, and it is in the midst of such engagements that they are most likely to acquire or to preserve their virtues. The habits of a vigorous mind are formed in contending with difficulties, not in engageing the repose of a pacific station. Penetration and wisdom are the Fruits of experience, not the lessons of retirement and leisure; ardour and generosity are the qualities of a mind raised and animated in the conduct of Scenes that engage the Heart, not the Gifts of reflections or knowledge.3

The present contest is of that Nature, and gives you an opportunity of ~~acquiring and displaying~~ immortalizeing your Fame to future ages.

Honour rewards the Brave and bold alone She spurns the Timirous, Indolent and base Danger and toil stand stern before her Throne; And gaurd, so Jove commands the sacred place Who seeks her must the mighty cost sustain And pay the price of Fame, Labour and care and pain.

Your enterprize is Harzerdous, and I fear you will find an obstinate 83resistance, but it was a maxim of an able warior never to dispair of what had been once accomplished. We do not get such minute intelligence from you as we wish for. I want to know how you weatherd the Storm, where the French Fleet have been, and what became of those they went in chase of, the disposition of your Army, how many regular Troops you have, How many Militia, and every thing respecting your Army. Be so good as to present my regards to Dr. Welch and Mr. Smith. A Letter directed to me with orders to leave it at Vose's at Milton will come safe to Hand. The Hand writing is so well known to you that I need not add any other Signature than that of

Portia

Dft (Adams Papers); undated and without indication of recipient; at head of text in JQA's mature hand: “To Nathan Rice 1776”—another example of JQA's misleading guesswork as family archivist; see note 2.

From the questions asked by AA in the last paragraph it is clear that she was writing after the news of Estaing's chase (10 Aug. et seq.) of Lord Howe's fleet off Newport was known in Boston but before Estaing sailed into Boston Harbor to refit (28 Aug.). It may be noted that AA's letters to Thaxter of 19 and 26 Aug., both above, contain quotations found also in the present letter, which may well have been written between those two dates.

Internal evidence leaves no serious doubt that AA was addressing Jonathan Mason, an earlier correspondent of hers and JA's former law clerk, who (as she reported to Thaxter, 19 Aug., above) had recently marched to Rhode Island with the Massachusetts troops supporting Sullivan's army. See a biographical note on Mason, vol. 1:280, above.

MS has closing quotation marks here. Probably opening quotation marks should have been placed at the beginning of this paragraph. The source of the quotation is not known.