Adams Papers Digital Edition

Papers of John Adams, volume 6

Vergennes to the Commissioners

Simeon Deane to the Commissioners
The Comte de Vergennes to the Commissioners: A Translation, 15 April 1778 Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Comte de First Joint Commission at Paris JA The Comte de Vergennes to the Commissioners: A Translation, 15 April 1778 Vergennes, Charles Gravier, Comte de First Joint Commission at Paris Adams, John
The Comte de Vergennes to the Commissioners: A Translation
Versailles, 15 April 1778

I have the honor to return to you the English document and your friend's letter which you communicated to me through M. de Sartine.1 Your correspondent is quite right in declaring it undiplomatic toward France and maliciously insidious toward the United States of America. Whichever way one interprets these documents, the intent of alienating your friends from you seems all pervasive. The congress will no doubt know how to avoid a stumbling-block which would make your independence precarious at best.

I am very sorry, sirs, that I was not at home two days ago, when I had the honor of your visit to present Mr. Adams' letters of credence.2 I have the honor to be with a very perfect consideration, sirs, your very humble and very obedient servant.

De Vergennes

RC (MB: Chamberlain Collection); docketed: “On the admission of vessels of war etc.” The docketing may be an inadvertence since it bears little resemblance to the content of the letter. It would seem more applicable to the letter from John Bondfield on 18 April or from Sartine on 26 April (both below).

1.

Antoine Raymond Jean Gualbert Gabriel de Sartine, comte d'Alby (1729–1801), French Minister of Marine, 1774–1780 (Hoefer, Nouv. biog. générale ). The Adams Papers Editorial Files identify 61 letters exchanged between 26 April and 22 Dec. 1778. For a favorable evaluation of Sartine as Minister of Marine, see Dull, 35 French Navy and Amer. Independence , p. 14–15.

The letter and document mentioned by Vergennes have not been identified.

 2.

For JA's account of his visit to Versailles on 13 April and the presentation of his credentials, in the absence of Vergennes, to Joseph Mathias Gérard de Rayneval, Vergennes' secretary and the brother of Conrad Alexandre Gérard, see Diary and Autobiography , 2:300–301; 4:56–57.